For the main article please scroll down. First I give an update:
The big surprise was the warm tone in which Msgr Migliore praised the Declaration of 66 acountries against the criminalization of gays in his speech of December 18. "The Holy See appreciates the attempts made in the Declaration of Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity --presented at the UN General Assembly on 18 December 2008 -- to condemn all forms of violence against homosexual persons as well as urge States to take necessary measures to put an end to all criminal penalties against them."
http://www.zenit.org/article-24606?l=english http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=14672.
This has been seen as "a significant reversal" and encourages one to think that the Vatican is not as immune to complaints and appeals as is often thought. The massive silence of bishops and priests, not one of whom took up the defence of the Vatican’s stand, may have given food for thought. See http://patrickattard.blogspot.com/2008/12/un-general-assembly-statement-affirms.html
Fr Lombardi, Vatican press spokesman, also clarified that the Vatican does not support the statement propounded by Syria, backed by nearly sixty nations, which warned against the attempt to create "new rights" and defended the right of States to enact laws that meet the "just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare."
Will this diplomatic retreat be sufficient to dislodge the perception that has taken root in the collective imagination, to the effect that the Vatican is happy to gang up with countries like Iran against gays? I fear not, first because the Vatican in practice has given strategic support to those countries; http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=22815. Second, because the Vatican’s embarrassing confusion about the Declaration is only the tip of an iceberg. For decades the Vatican has parrotted a few phrases, from Homosexualitatis Problema, 1986, and from The Catechism of the Catholic Church, whenever gay issues have arisen. It has come across as unwilling and unable to dialogue with gay Catholics as human beings. Bishops in the US have sponsored flaky groups like Courage, whose adherence to "orthodoxy" comes at the cost of damaging the young people that trust them. The official Church has done nothing to present itself as caring a whit for gays and lesbians.
Any hope that Msgr Migliore’s diplomacy will alter perceptions is being dashed by the negativity streaming from L’Osservatore Romano, which has published ill-thought-out articles urging that acceptance of gay unions would undermine the stability of sexual identity. According to an unsigned note, the Declaration introduces ‘the idea that sexual identity is to be defined solely by culture and is thus susceptible of being transformed at one’s pleasure, according to individual desire and historical and social influences.’ Surely the author must know that the staple of homophobic discourse is that gay orientation is chosen, as a result of evil cultural influences? The Declaration presented to the UN does not entail any such false concept of sexual orientation.
‘In this manner, introducing such categories, one advances the false conviction that sexual identity is the product of individual choices which are unquestionable and, above all, deserving in all circumstances of public recognition’. The demand for gay marriage ‘is based on the idea that the heterosexual polarity is not a fundamental element of society but a choice to be cancelled’. Now we see what the above comments were meant to suggest: that modern society is treating heterosexuality as a cultural choice. In short, gays threaten to turn everyone into gays, to make men into women and women into men. This reminds me of an editorial in L’Osservatore Romano on November 27, 1929: The Jewish Peril Threatens the World.
http://www.ansa.it/opencms/export/site/visualizza_fdg.html_846320179.html; http://www.repubblica.it/2008/12/sezioni/esteri/benedetto-xvi-28/onu-francia/onu-francia.html
French television is not transmitting the Pope’s Christmas Mass, and this is taken by some as France’s petty revenge on the Vatican for not supporting the Declaration!
http://www.libero-news.it/articles/view/437418
Such issues are probably not taken lightly by the Vatican, which worries about its popularity, especially at a time when there has been a substantial falling-off in attendance at papal events. It must have noticed, too, the silence of bishops and priests worldwide about the recent string of Vatican gaffes, which arouse animosity against Catholics everywhere; the silence was no doubt tinged with Schadenfreude.
See also: http://caphi.over-blog.fr/article-25917657.htmlTeh.
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/i-gruppi/i-gay-cristiani-di-padova-scrivono-al-giornale-diocesano.html
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/testimonianze/nella-frenetica-milano-pre-natalizia-noi-cristiani-omosessuali-e-non-alla-veglia-contro-lomofobia.html
http://www.gionata.org/notizie/dal-mondo/caro-benedetto-xvi-auguri-per-un-natale-diverso.html
http://www.gionata.org/notizie/dal-mondo/preti-anticlericali-e-prostitute-uniti-in-piazza-per-adeschiamo-i-diritti.html
http://patrickattard.blogspot.com/2008/12/maltatoday-maltas-gay-catholics-rally.html
http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20081223/opinion/love-is-a-such-many-splendoured-thingHYPERLINK http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-10046.html
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-10046.html
http://donfrancobarbero.blogspot.com/2008/12/un-passo-in-avanti.html
http://donfrancobarbero.blogspot.com/2008/12/fatevi-due-risate-natalizie.html
http://gayswithoutborders.wordpress.com/2009/01/09/dutch-foreign-minister/
http://gayswithoutborders.wordpress.com/2009/01/08/the-foundation-of-friends-of-the-gay-krant-svgk-starts-a-global-action-against-the-gay-discriminatory-statements-of-pope-benedict-xvi/
http://gayswithoutborders.wordpress.com/2008/12/20/russian-delegation/
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/27/reactions-a-la-stigmatisation-papale.html
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2009/01/06/presidence-homophobe.html
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2009/01/10/fascisme-rampant.html
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/29/majorite-pour-la-persecution.html
Here is Spanish PM Zapatero announcing legalization of gay marriage in 2005. I think it is quite possible that some pope will make a similar speech to similar applause before very long, aand I pray it may be so.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fi7DbJqkU2s
Meanwhile the bitter fruit of church hypocrisy is being eaten by the most vulnerable in Irish society;
http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0210/1233867929596.html
*****
MAIN ARTICLE:
I. VATICAN OBJECTIONS TO A HUMAN RIGHTS PROPOSAL
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Are we the new Taliban? Such is at least the image the Vatican has managed to project of Catholicism due to its rejection of the Declaration on decriminalizing homosexuality presented to the UN on December 18, 2008. This bad impression was allayed by some belated diplomacy, in which the Vatican clearly distanced itself from States that criminalize homosexuality and especially from a counter-declaration of Syria and 60 other countries (mostly Islamic or African).
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The Declaration calling for a universal decriminalization of homosexuality was presented to the UN on behalf of France by Rama Yade (born in Senegal, 1976), state secretary for human rights under the Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Bernard Kouchner.
http://www.france24.com/en/20081219-UN-homosexuality-gay-rights-decriminalisation-human-rights
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/19/un-pas-contre-la-haine.html
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0812/S00456.htm
http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/12/19/news/19nations.php
http://livenews.com.au/Articles/2008/12/19/Nations_push_UN_to_decriminalise_homosexuality
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/3836264/UN-states-urged-to-decriminalise-homosexuality.html
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The Declaration reads as follows:
We have the honor to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation, and gender identity on behalf of [...]
1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights";
2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, as well as in Article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity;
4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity;
5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatization and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses;
6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention, and deprivation of economic, social, and cultural rights, including the right to health;
7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations;
8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates;
9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES. 2435 (XXXVIII-O/08) on "Human Rights, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity" by the General Assembly of the Organization of American States during its 38th session in 3 June 2008;
10 - We call upon all States and relevant international human rights mechanisms to commit to promote and protect human rights of all persons, regardless of sexual orientation and gender identity;
11- We urge States to take all the necessary measures, in particular legislative or administrative, to ensure that sexual orientation or gender identity may under no circumstances be the basis for criminal penalties, in particular executions, arrests; or detention;
12 - We urge States to ensure that human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity are investigated and perpetrators held accountable and brought to justice;
13 - We urge States to ensure adequate protection of human rights defenders, and remove obstacles which prevent them from carrying out their work on issues of human rights and sexual orientation and gender identity.
http://gaycitynews.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=20219233&BRD=2729&PAG=461&dept_id=585504&rfi=6
http://www.certidiritti.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=232:in-esclusiva-il-testo-della-proposta-francese-allonu-su-depenalizzazione-omosessualita&catid=1:ultime&Itemid=55
See also http://themuriels.blogspot.com/2008/12/action-alert-un-joint-statement-on.html; http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2007-0167+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN.)
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The most informative piece I have found on the background to the proposal is by the irrepressible Peter Tatchell:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/dec/08/gayrights-unitednations
http://thewildreed.blogspot.com/2008/12/vaticans-actions-at-un-sickening.html
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The proposal was backed by all 27 of the EU countries along with Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Cape Verde, the Central African Republic, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Gabon, Georgia, Guinea Bissau, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Liechtenstein, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Nepal, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Paraguay, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Serbia, Switzerland, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The final tally of supporters was thus 66 nations. The USA did not support the declaration, nor did China. Asian support was represented by Japan and Nepal.
http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/south-asia/nepal-maoists-to-stand-up-for-gay-rights-in-un_100129594.html
http://gayarmenia.blogspot.com/2008/12/armenia-endorses-historic-un-statement.html
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Russian gays have called on their nation to sign the Declaration:
http://gayrussia.ru/en/news/detail.php?ID=12604
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The rival declaration presented by Syria reveals a deep split within the UN on the topic of human rights.
http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE4BH7EW20081218
http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE4BH7EW20081218?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0
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The Declaration is grounded in the most basic aspects of the UN Charter on Human Rights. But the Vatican claims that the the decriminalization urged in the proposal could lead to new discriminations against States that do not recognize gay unions. So the torture, jailing and execution and the general regime of intimidation and terror to which gays are subjected in so many countries, is something the Vatican can oppose only in its own words, and not in cooperation with the world's leading democracies.
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Nonetheless, says Monsignor Celestino Migliore, we are all in favour of wh\at respects and protects persons; it is part of our human and spiritual patrimony; our Catechism forbids unjust discrimination.
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‘Migliore told French news agency I.Media on Dec. 1 that such a proposal was “sad and outrageous” and represented the kind of “modern savagery that will dismantle our society from the inside out.” The initiative would promote the dismantling of the human-rights system by allowing declarations that are no longer about promoting and protecting fundamental rights but about “personal choices,” he said.’ http://ncronline3.org/drupal/?q=node/2822 His tone at the UN assembly was startlingly different.
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In a speech on Dec 17 Archbishop Silvano Tomasi, another Vatican permanent observer at the UN, warned against creating new rights:
http://www.indcatholicnews.com/newhun324.html
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Arcigay claimed that the Vatican’s posture is of an unheard of gravity, constituting a sentence of death for millions of gays and lesbians in 91 sanguinary countries, including 10 Islamic ones, that prescribe criminal sanctions, torture, or executions for homosexual persons. The Vatican’s objection makes no sense, says Arcigay, but is a calculated and cynical lie to conceal what the Vatican really wants: to maintain the death sentence and imprisonment for homosexual persons.
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In fairness, the Vatican does not support the death sentence. Moreover, in response to the outcry against the Vatican stance, Vatican Radio assures its audience that the Vatican supports decriminalization of homosexuality, but is opposed to putting all sorts of sexual orientation on the same level. Commenting on this, papal biographer Marco Politi remarks (La Repubblica, Dec. 14): “L’affanno nell’aggiustare il tiro tradisce la falza partenza” (“This laborious readjustment of their focus betrays that they jumped the gun”). At the very least they have shown a carelessness about real people in their haste to make an ideological point.
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The readjustments and damage control by the Vatican, and the exercises in spin from its defenders (see below), should not be allowed to obscure the offensiveness of the Vatican’s behaviour in rejecting a human rights proposal sponsored by the most democratic nations on the basis of a flimsy. poorly thought out set of objections, or rather on the basis of an instinctive gut reaction., compounded of authoritarianism (what Andrew Sullivan calls a “defensive crunch”) and anti-gay prejudice. Lurking in the background is the following passage from the CDF’s document Homosexualitatis Problema of 1986 (known as “the Halloween letter”):
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10. It is deplorable that homosexual persons have been and are the object of violent malice in speech or in action. Such treatment deserves condemnation from the Church’s pastors wherever it occurs. It reveals a kind of disregard for others which endangers the most fundamental principles of a healthy society. The intrinsic dignity of each person must always be respected in word, in action and in law. But the proper reaction to crimes committed against homosexual persons should not be to claim that the homosexual condition is not disordered. When such a claim is made and when homosexual activity is consequently condoned, or when civil legislation is introduced to protect behavior to which no one has any conceivable right, neither the Church nor society at large should be surprised when other distorted notions and practices gain ground, and irrational and violent reactions increase.
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html
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The incipit of this document, “the problem of homosexuality” (softened in the English translation to “the issue of homosexuality”) is itself problematic. As with “the problem of Judaism” or “the problem of racial diversity” or “the problem of religious pluralism” the problem is in the dogmatic mind that would impose single vision at the expense of the diversity of phenomena. Homosexuality is not a problem, but a vocation - the vocation of a substantial proportion of the human race to love people of their own sex (as Episcopalian Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts-Schori states). This provides the positive premise for a complete rethink of the Church’s teaching on the subject, that would bring that teaching into better accord not only with human rights but with the authentic meaning of Scripture and a more authentic understanding of natural law. The Church should be delighted to dialogue with advocates of faithful gay unions, who represent a breakthrough of moral wisdom in the gay world. Instead, there has been no dialogue between the Church and her gay/lesbian members – between the Church and itself, as it were. The erratic character of the Vatican’s reaction to the French UN proposal is just one more symptom of this dysfunctional situation.
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Instead of denouncing the proposal of decriminalization as sad and outrageous, the Vatican should back it warmly. It should also think about opening up a dialogue with gays, which might lead to an apology for two millennia of false teaching that has caused untold misery. Such a Vatican conversion is not unthinkable; it is already underfoot in the case of the Vatican's relationship with Judaism.
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For what Jesus would say, read Matthew 23.
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II. THE CRITICISMS AND THE VATICAN RESPONSE
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Gian Enrico Rusconi in La Stampa, Dec, 2, calls the Vatican’s reason for objecting to the UN proposal a grotesque pretext. He points out that years of discussion on morality, conscience, law and responsibility in Europe has met with a deaf ear from the Vatican, who seem to have written off Europe as a hotbed of relativism. “They do not dialogue any more.” The Vatican are more worried about the alleged embarrassment that the UN resolution might bring to countries that do not legalize gay marriage than about the real sufferings of gays who are jailed and executed. Rusconi points out that the Vatican has become a dependable ally of Islamic regimes on sexual issues, and he expressed fear as to what the Vatican’s increasingly rigid and irrational attitude may lead to. http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplRubriche/editoriali/gEditoriali.asp?ID_blog=25&ID_articolo=5309&ID_sezione=&sezione=
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Corriere della Sera, Dec 2, has a very strong condemnation of the Vatican’s attitudes, recalling the incident of the teenagers hanged in Iran, and also carries an interview with the theologian Vito Mancuso, who accuses Msgr Migliore of presenting illogical and contorted reasonings that contradict the Church’s profession of concern for the sacredness of human life. The illogical leap from protecting gays from imprisonment and execution to supporting gay marriage betokens fear, even panic. In failing to recognize gays the Church projects an unwelcoming face, not very Catholic and not very Christian. See http://www.informazionecorretta.it/main.php?mediaId=2&sez=120&id=26808
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In response to the barrage of criticism, the head of the Vatican press office, Fr Federico Lombardi, SJ, said: “No one wishes to defend the death penalty for homosexuals, as some would wish us to believe.” But this defensive response to Arcigay could confirm that the Vatican supports other criminal sanctions for homosexuals. In any case Fr Lombardi contradicted himself in the next breath when he added, “Not for nothing have less than 50 of the member states of the United Nations adhered to the proposal in question, while more than 150 have not adhered to it. The Holy See is not alone.” As noted above, the final tally of supporters was 66 countries, and it was Islamic nations who took the lead, along with the Vatican, separately, from its observer sidelines, in opposing the declaration. The more enlightened nations are likely to give their support to the Declaration in the coming years. The 'we are not alone' line of argument gives the impression that the Vatican is happy to be allied with nations that execute their homosexual sons and daughters, and that they have thrown in their lot with many other nations that imprison gays. But happily the Vatican is now distancing itself from this implication.
http://www.uaar.it/news/2008/12/02/vaticano-nostra-posizione-sui-gay-allonu-non-isolata/
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Homosexual acts are punishable by imprisonment in the following countries (an approximate list):
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Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda (life imprisonment).
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Bangladesh (life imprisonment), Bhutan, Brunei, India, Iran, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar (life imprisonment), Oman, Pakistan, Palestinian Authority, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen.
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Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados (life imprisonment), Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana (life imprisonment), Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.
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Cook Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu.
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Homosexual acts are punishable by death in the following countries:
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Iran, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Mauritania, Yemen.
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In 2002, three men were decapitated in Saudi Arabia for homosexual acts and in Nigeria two men were stoned recently for sodomy. ‘Homosexuals are worse than pigs and dogs’ says Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe, and similar sentiments are expressed by the Anglican Primate of Nigeria and the Catholic Cardinal of Lagos. See:
http://patrickattard.blogspot.com/2008/12/vaticans-black-day-of-shame.html
http://lavissauveaconditiondeclairer.blogs.nouvelobs.com/archive/2008/12/02/le-vatican-s-oppose-t-il-a-la-depenalisation-universelle-de.html
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I note in a Zenit report that Fr Lombardi also said: “The well-known principles of respect for the fundamental rights of the person and the rejection of all unjust discrimination – recognized clearly by the Catechism of the Catholic Church itself – evidently exclude not only the death penalty, but all violent or discriminatory penal legislations in relation to homosexuals.” This could be taken to imply that the Church is not against penal legislation in relation to homosexuals as long as they are not violent or discriminatory; or that homosexual acts are considered as vice, to be curbed by the State when necessary. Again, the Vatican has now distanced itself from this implication.
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In a change of tack, Fr Lombardi said on Dec. 11: “France’s document has not yet been presented and so it is needful to clarify what it is about, because no one has officially published as text. Thus is it not the occasion to construct polemics on an object that is not yet clear.” See also
http://paparatzinger2-blograffaella.blogspot.com/2008/12/padre-lombardi-la-chiesa-per-la.html
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The president of the Pontifical Council on Justice and Peace, Cardinale Renato Martino, himself constructing a polemic on a hypothetical basis, added: “If people wants the Holy See to put on the same level gay couples and heterosexual ones, I can assure you that this will not happen.” http://www.repubblica.it/2008/11/sezioni/esteri/benedetto-xvi-27/martino-coppie-gay/martino-coppie-gay.html
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Cardinal Bertone, Secretary of State, urged that “human rights always need to be defended but should not be confused with mere contingent needs that are often limited.” Their “exact nature” must be defined, and we must not “let the demand for rights run off in every direction.” “To respect and reinvigorate the fundamental rights would be a concrete way to resist the different forms of abandon of moral coordinates social relationships.” All of this can be read as a fin de non recevoir toward the claim that gay rights are human rights, as can his reference to “an individualistic vision on which are arbitrarily constructed new rights ill-defined in their content and in juridical logic.” Cardinal Martino adds that “a correct interpretation and an efficacious protection of rights depends on an anthropology that embraces the totality of the constitutive dimensions of the human person” (and the ‘disorder’ of homosexual orientation is clearly not one of those dimensions in the Vatican’s eyes). http://www.corriere.it/cronache/08_dicembre_10/diritti_umani_vaticano_bertone_martino_318edde6-c6da-11dd-a4cf-00144f02aabc.shtml
http://www.repubblica.it/2008/11/sezioni/esteri/benedetto-xvi-27/bertone-onu/bertone-onu.html
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Thanks to the Internet the potential Talibanesque implications of this were immediately unmasked:
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/12/distinctions-discriminatoires.html
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France defended its proposal, claiming that the Vatican had mischaracterized it:
http://www.la-croix.com/afp.static/pages/081202150225.mtiujlpr.htm
http://tetu.com/rubrique/infos/infos_detail.php?id_news=13814
http://www.lejdd.fr/cmc/societe/200849/homosexualite-paris-fait-debat_169810.html
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But there was some tension in the French camp:
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/11/droits-de-l-homme-secondaires.html
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Some Italian parliamentarians, prompted by a gay organization, were to take up a bipartisan appeal to President Napolitano to distance himself from the Vatican.
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21095
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Italian gays, learning that attack is the best method of defence, and mobilized in an unprecedented manner, albeit in small numbers, thanks to the Internet, took their protests to episcopal palaces, and on Dec. 6 to St Peter’s Square (almost):
http://vodpod.com/watch/1214172-gay-activists-protest-vatican-over-un-anti-discrimination-declaration
http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2008/dec/08120805.html
http://apps.facebook.com/causes/167395?m=454a9415
http://www.arcigay.it/no-alla-nuova-inquisizione-milano
http://www.arcigay.it/vaticano-arma-mano-del-boia
http://www.arcigay.it/viva-diritti-no-oscurita-firenze
http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_dicembre_06/protesta_gay_vaticano_cappio_f041da32-c3b9-11dd-b8a5-00144f02aabc.shtml
http://www.repubblica.it/2008/11/sezioni/esteri/benedetto-xvi-27/protesta-gay/protesta-gay.html
http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2008/12/08/les-gays-protestent-contre-le-refus-du-vatican-de-depenaliser-l-homosexualite_1128256_3214.html
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/08/contre-la-haine.html
http://donfrancobarbero.blogspot.com/2008/12/i-gay-unica-luce-per-il-vaticano.html
http://www.gionata.org/eventi/segnalazioni/dicembre-2008.-per-loro-non-c-era-posto-.-e-noi-preghiamo.html
http://diestandard.at/?url=/?id=1227287773869%26sap=2%26_pid=11428107
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There were some protests in the US:
http://www.dignityusa.org/node/1248
http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=&sc2=news&sc3=&id=84427
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Here is a voice from Malta: “The position expressed by Lombardi reminds me very much of the positions taken by the Pharisees when they used to quote the scriptures each time Jesus showed empathy to others in need but was clearly at odds with the Old Testament. The Vatican prefers to abide to the letter in case there is any remote chance that any recognition be given to same sex unions, instead of strongly supporting a declaration that has at its heart the depenalisation of homosexuality and the protection of human dignity and life, including that of homosexuals who, in the eyes of the Vatican are still clearly seen as children of a lesser god, in that the love they express to each other is of clearly lower quality than that shown between heterosexuals.” http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20081212/opinion/never-mind-the-persecution
Failure to strongly support human rights for gays could be a derogation from the universality of human rights, with a view to respecting local cultures that are not yet ready to recognize the rights of gays and lesbians; this would be the a form of that cultural relativism that the Vatican often criticizes.
In the same Maltese combox I read:
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“Listen, .... just listen!
“Silence!
“That silence speaks volumes!”
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And indeed it is a shameful thing that the protests against the Vatican’s stance have come primarily, almost exclusively, from gays, especially from Italian gays who have courageously borne the brunt of the homophobia, including many murders, incited by church attitudes in this most Catholic of lands. See:
http://donfrancobarbero.blogspot.com/2008/12/indignazione-di-agedo.html.
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Where have the critical voices of the clergy or even of lay organizations made themselves heard? One recalls Pastor Niemöller: “They came first for the Communists, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Communist. And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist. And then they came for the Jews, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew. And then... they came for me. And by that time there was no one left to speak up.” Catholics still treat gay rights as a joke, forgetting that gay rights are human rights. Indeed, the nulling of concern for human rights, despite smug bureaucratic declarations and rants against abortion, is now regarded as a virture among many Catholics. They think that it is what the Pope wants.
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Famiglia Cristiana published a letter, Dec 4, from a gay Catholic, who says that he and the members of his group, Il Ponte, can distinguish between Vatican officials and the Church, and continue to love the Church despite the stupid politicking of the officials. And indeed where there is a vibrant experience of Christian community, what goes on in the higher regions can be bracketed out; only its effect on defenceless human beings throughout the world should not be underestimated. Generally speaking, Catholics have been too soft on their leaders, too willing to give them the benefit of the doubt. http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/testimonianze/cara-famiglia-cristiana.-lettera-di-un-gay-cattolico-deluso-dalla-gerarchia-della-sua-chiesa.html. See also:
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/testimonianze/di-fronte-allomofobia-della-gerarchia-cattolica-questa-la-mia-idea.html
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III. DEFENDERS OF THE VATICAN
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Be it noted that the Catholic News Service of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops reports the news of the Vatican’s action blandly, approvingly: http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0806042.htm
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Lucetta Scaraffia claims in no less an organ than L’Osservatore Romano that the Vatican is on the side of the real victims – she refers not to gays who are jailed or executed but to the children that gay couples threaten to adopt! She quotes the trendy, but rather cynical and sceptical French sociologist Marcel Gauchet on the “impotent tyranny of good sentiments”, for which, she glosses, “what matters is not so much the quest for justice and truth, but rather the capacity to succeed in representing ourselves as victims.” To my ears, this sounds like the effete gibe of some out-of-touch aristocrat dismissing the revolutionary mob at the door. http://www.vatican.va/news_services/or/or_quo/text.html
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Catholic League shows terrific contempt for human rights by pooh-poohing the criticisms of the Vatican as “Gay Hysteria”. Bill Donohue accuses Dignity, New Ways Ministry, Call to Action, Catholics for Choice of maliciously distorting the Vatican’s position, but he is too cunning to tell his readers what he thinks the Vatican position on the criminalization of homosexuality actually is.
http://www.catholic.org/politics/story.php?id=30963
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Commenting on the Catholic News Service report in the NCR an anonymous poster writes:
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‘On most other issues, I fall into the liberal column, but my position is that the Vatican’s position is reasonable and fair and a truthful voice in the Tower of Babel that the subject has become. To the extent that it is practiced today, it is clear homosexuality is not an inborn trait, but a cultural phenomenon. There are a small number of children with physical conditions that preclude them being either male or female at birth; in such cases medical intervention becomes necessary. In the present age the tidal wave of those who call themselves homosexuals likely includes a large percentage of individuals with emotional/psychological disorders and/or those who choose the popular homosexual lifestyle. These have become fodder for the media industry. Thank God for the Vatican, thank God for Pope Benedict. If not for both, we Catholics would find ourselves in the awful predicament of the Anglican Church.’
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Such views are of course Neanderthal; but this seems to be the kind of thinking with which the Vatican is happy. Pope Benedict should be very worried about the quality of his fans and the sectarian and fundamentalist outlook they propagate.
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Not much better is a contribution by Francesco d’Agostino in the Catholic journal Avvenire, which argues from the completely opposite premise, namely, that the UN proposal wants to make homosexuality a cultural choice rather than a biological datum: http://paparatzinger2-blograffaella.blogspot.com/2008/12/gli-equivoci-sulla-depenalizzazione.html. Yes, any old dogma will do to beat a stigma.
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Michele Brambilla indulges in some glorious “whataboutery: a modicum of historical knowledge reveals, he claims, that “those who wanted to transform certain ‘sins’ into crimes have always run afoul of the Church, to the point of leaving her and going to swell the ranks of the heretics.” Examples: Savonarola and Calvin. No mention of the fact that the Church, through the Inquisition, punished sodomy as a capital crime; the Fourth Lateran Council, 1215, calls on rulers to pursue sodomites under pain of excommunication. Brambilla points out homosexual acts were decriminalized at an early date in countries with a Catholic tradition such as France (1810), Italy (1886) and Poland (1932), failing to note that the decriminalization in France and Italy happened precisely at a time when the power of the Church had been broken. In contrast, he points out, Anglican Great Britain decriminalized homosexual acts only in 1967, communist Germany only in 1968, socialist Yugoslavia only in 1977 and Lutheran Norway only in 1972, Israel only in 1988. He fails to mention Catholic Ireland, which took the bold step, with no church encouragement, only in 1993, nor does he make any mention of the Hispanic world..
http://paparatzinger2-blograffaella.blogspot.com/2008/12/vaticano-onu-e-gay-storia-di-una-bufala.html
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The Vatican also finds a defender in Andrea Tornielli of Il Giornale, Dec. 2, who claims it is being misrepresented. “This project – to which 150 countries have not adhered, and thus the Holy See is certainly not alone – tends indeed to carry us, without passing through general discussion and voting, toward a revision of all human rights on the basis of sexual orientation and could thus be used some tomorrow to put pressure for example on those States that do not accept marriage between gays or the adoption of babies by homosexual couples... The Catechism speaks clearly and it suffices to have read it to understand that the Church does not wish to discriminate unjustly against homosexual persons nor all the less does it desire that they be incarcerated and least of all condemned to death.”
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This journalist is unaware of the spiral to which such slippery slope thinking invariably leads churchmen. I recall that the Roman Catholic Bishops of Northern Ireland (God help us) came out against the decriminalization of homosexuality in the 1980s – not exactly the Middle Ages. Even the entire Irish Episcopal Conference found nothing more gracious to say about the eventual decriminalization of homosexuality in Ireland in 1993 than that it posed a threat to marriage.
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Another defender of the Vatican is Stefano Fontana in L’Occidentale, Dec. 3, 2008, as translated at http://freeforumzone.leonardo.it/discussione.aspx?idd=354494&p=23.
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His title is wonderfully paradoxical:
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ANYONE WHO SAYS THE CHURCH IS INTOLERANT CAN ONLY DO SO IN BAD FAITH
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Young Communist fanatics used to talk like that once...
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Fontana argues that
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the proposal not only means ‘decriminalization’ but the inclusion of homosexuals among the categories to be protected against hate crimes on the same level as racism and religious intolerance. The Sarkozy proposal, in other words, identifies homosexuality with homosexuals - the act with the person - indicating that one cannot be against homosexuality without being against homosexuals, i.e., whoever is against homosexuality is also against homosexuals. But the Church position is also that of anyone who simply uses reason. One can maintain that homosexuality is a disorder, as Benedict XVI and the Church have called it, but affirm at the same time that homosexuals have the same dignity as every other person and deserve the same respect.
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Fontana claims that the Church practices “respect for homosexuals” “as Christ loved prostitutes and other sinners.” Their sin, it appears, is not to have welcomed the transmission of life from the very beginning. Note the emphasis on the wrongness of the orientation, which repeats the very same amalgamation of person and act that he is supposed to be criticizing. Of course he probably thinks the orientation is a choice; to such primitive conceptions does Vatican-speak induce its muddled readers. If such a choice were approved, Fontana concludes, in a rather hysterical sweep:
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Society would be a heap of individuals thrown together but not a community. When it is said, sometimes as rhetoric, that the family is the basic cell of society, it means exactly that. A homosexual couple which cannot generate life cannot be this cell, because life would not continue.
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Unless gays are put in jail, the human race will die out?
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For more bizarre Fontaniana see http://musicasacra.forumfree.net/?t=14169226
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Various Italian clerics play the usual game of blaming the media for the outcry, yet without pausing for breath they immediately go on to say that gay unions must be banned because unethical. They make no serious effort to dispel the impression that in addition to spurning such unions they would also not object if gay sex outside such unions were subject to criminal sanctions. The flawed point of departure leads them again and again to find themselves unwittingly in the same bed as their inquisitorial predecessors. Meanwhile other Italian priests have accused the Vatican of forgetting the Gospel. See:
http://www.gionata.org/chiese-e-omosessualit/approfondimenti/noi-gay-cattolici-quante-ferite-dal-vaticano.html.
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It is a feeble enough line of defence is to claim that the Vatican was objecting only to some lexical ambiguities in the proposal and was not at all supporting the imprisonment of gays; see http://paparatzinger2-blograffaella.blogspot.com/2008/12/omosessualit-e-disabili-aleggia-leco.html.
http://www.michnews.com/artman/publish/article_21925.shtm
http://giovannipaolo.wordpress.com/2008/12/06/il-vaticano-e-la-dichiarazione-onu-sullomosessualita-tra-ragioni-della-scelta-e-dubbi-cristiani
http://www.zenit.org/article-16570?l=german
The Vatican could have stressed that itself, instead of boasting that a majority of countries (most of which threaten gays with imprisonment or execution) are on its side. When Fr Lombardi says that the Vatican opposes violent and discriminatory penalization, he fails to reassure anyone that the Vatican opposes penalization in principle.
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José Luis Restan sees the Vatican as ambushed by people viciously distorting its position; he faults the Vatican only for not being “subtle as serpents” as Jesus counselled. But the Vatican’s failure to deliver any positive, persuasive and encouraging message to gays leaves Restan and the other defenders in a tricky position. Repeating ad nauseam the phrase “unjust discrimination” merely reminds one of what a weasel-word that “unjust” is, especially given that, as far as I am aware, the Vatican has never in practice intervened on behalf of gays in any circumstances.
http://paparatzinger2-blograffaella.blogspot.com/2008/12/diritti-umani-ecco-svelati-gli-inganni.html
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One Vatican defender expresses dismay at the Vatican's inability to explain itself clearly:
http://paparatzinger2-blograffaella.blogspot.com/2008/12/i-meschini-attacchi-mediatici-benedetto.html
.
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Vatican defenders accuse gays of amalgamating legitimate demands for civil liberties with pressure for a change in moral teaching. Generally gay advocates argue both for civil rights and a change in moral teaching, and it is easy to slip into a rhetoric that piggy-backs the latter, more controverted, case on the former.
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But it seems to me the Declaration does not commit this kind of amalgam. Its concern is with law rather than morality. It refers to "human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity" and these categories are supposed to be a Trojan Horse. But how else refer to the victims? A vague appeal to respect freedom of conscience, privacy, equality before the law, would not work without concrete designation of the concrete modes of persecution and their actual targets. (Remember how much trouble Pius XII had in identifying the actual targets of Nazi extermination...) Indeed, it is the Vatican itself which is guilty of a law-morality amalgam when it refuses to protect the civil rights of gays on the pretext that this would undermine its moral teaching.
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Tatchell wrote: ‘Many of the countries that continue to criminalise same-sex relationships are in Africa and Asia. Their anti-gay laws were, in fact, imposed by the European powers during the period of colonialism. With the backing of Christian churches and missionaries, the imperial states exported their homophobia to the rest of the world. In many of the conquered lands, little such prejudice had previously existed and, in some cases, same-sex relations were variously tolerated, accepted and even venerated. This importation of western homophobia happened in countries like Ghana, Jamaica, Nigeria and Uganda, which now absurdly decry homosexuality as a “white man’s disease” and “unAfrican”, while vehemently denying and suppressing all knowledge of their own pre-colonial era indigenous homosexualities.
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‘Unsurprisingly, the Vatican and the Organisation of Islamic States are leading the fight against the UN declaration. The opposition of the Pope is truly sickening, depraved and shameless.
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‘Of course, the Vatican has form. In 2004, it teamed up with Islamist dictatorships in the UN Commission on Human Rights to thwart a resolution sponsored by Brazil that opposed homophobic violence and discrimination. The Holy See is so viciously homophobic that it opposed the UN condemnation of the murder of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.’
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Read Matthew 23 again.
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IV. PRESS RELEASES AND INTERNET COMMENTS
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http://www.repubblica.it/2008/11/sezioni/esteri/benedetto-xvi-27/vaticano-omosessualita/vaticano-omosessualita.html.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article5268745.ece
http://www.corriere.it/cronache/08_dicembre_01/vaticano_omosessualita_aborto_d7ed9566-bfae-11dd-a787-00144f02aabc.shtml
http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-monde/homosexualite-discorde-entre-le-vatican-et-la-france/924/0/296200
http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1863465,00.html
http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid67608.asp
http://www.globaltv.com/globaltv/national/story.html?id=1023259
http://www.la-croix.com/article/index.jsp?docId=2358161&rubId=4078
http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1446348.php
http://donfrancobarbero.blogspot.com/2008/12/pacifico-assedio-al-vaticano.html
http://www.asca.it/moddettnews.php?idnews=794500&canale=ORA&articolo=GAY:%20BONIVER,%20ALLARMA%20ANACRONISTICA%20POSIZIONE%20VATICANO
Listen to the interview with parliamentarian Margherita Boniver: http://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/268187
http://www.shortnews.de/start.cfm?id=739830
http://arvalia.blogspot.com/2008/12/prejudices-church.html
http://ashmael.deviantart.com/journal/21777067/#comments
http://www.samesame.com.au/forum/showthread.php?t=5985
http://patrickattard.blogspot.com
http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20081212/letters/decriminalisation-of-homosexuality/
http://thinkprogress.org/2008/12/02/vatican-gay-decriminalization/
http://immaginiepensieri.wordpress.com/2008/12/02/depenalizzazione-dellomosessualita-arcigay-insorge-contro-il-vaticano/
http://www.mazzei.milano.it/2008/12/01/il-vaticano-non-vuole-che-sia-depenalizzata-lomosessualita/
http://laici.forumcommunity.net/?t=22074769
http://www.corriere.it/appsSondaggi/votazioneDispatch.do?method=risultati&idSondaggio=3838
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/testimonianze/coraggio-amici.-lettera-aperta-agli-omosessuali-credenti-in-un-momento-di-difficolt.html
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/i-gruppi/noi-cristiani-omosessuali-del-guado-di-milano-proviamo-vergogna-di-questa-chiesa-cattolica.html
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/testimonianze/voglio-urlare-al-mondo-che-questo-non-e-lamore-di-cristo.html
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/testimonianze/manuale-per-lottatori-in-tempi-oscuri-ovvero-come-sopravvivere-alle-nostre-chiese.html
http://www.gionata.org/credenti-omosessuali/testimonianze/piango-per-queste-parole-che-gridano-vendetta-al-cospetto-di-dio.html
http://www.gionata.org/chiese-e-omosessualit/approfondimenti/le-chiese-evangeliche-e-la-rete-evangelica-fede-e-omosessualit-sulla-depenalizzazione-dellomosessualit.html
http://www.gionata.org/chiese-e-omosessualit/approfondimenti/perch-la-santa-sede-ha-paura.html
http://www.viottoli.it/blog/?x=entry:entry081204-111959;comments:1
http://donfrancobarbero.blogspot.com/2008/12/la-chiesa-ama-la-forca.html
http://vox-nova.com/2008/12/03/the-vatican-is-now-in-favor-of-the-death-penalty/#comment-44448
http://tetu.com/rubrique/infos/infos_detail.php?id_news=13810
http://www.tetu.com/rubrique/infos/infos_detail.php?id_news=13822
http://www.afterellen.com/node/41180
http://www.womenews.net/spip3/spip.php?article3008
http://www.womenews.net/spip3/spip.php?article3007
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21074
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21056
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=20973
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21186
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21115
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21461
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21327
http://www.notiziegay.com/?p=21443
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/03/pour-la-persecution.html
http://dieunousaimechretiensetgay.blogspirit.com/archive/2008/12/05/boycott.html
http://clericalwhispers.blogspot.com/2008/12/vatican-doesnt-care-about-execution-of.html
http://www.bigqueer.com/index.php?/archives/303-Can-I-be-de-baptized.html
http://daddydanforth.blogspot.com/2008/12/vatican-thinks-lgbtq-are-criminals.html
http://lesbianofcolornews.blogspot.com/2008/12/catholic-church-opposes-un-resolution.html
http://onetimothyfour.blogspot.com/2008/12/did-i-wake-up-in-parallel-universe-ii.html
http://www.secularism.org.uk/vaticanwouldrathergaypeopleweree1.html
http://ozwayssomething.blogspot.com/2008/12/is-this-what-jesus-would-do.html
http://www.gaydata.com/gaynews2008/pope.html
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=EQ4nhZl39n8&feature=related
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=S7xlI8l1rTA&feature=related
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=UA-3233gJHE&feature=related
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=PhVLb0R3a84&feature=related
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=wbbVkwfabdE&feature=related
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=tvgceV9kPd0&feature=channel
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=6GyixWkY82Y&feature=related
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=uUOglbYX9dE&NR=1
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=E1Tv_MA0Be4&feature=related
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=2g_PPu1Bx6E&feature=related
http://www.gionata.org/chiese-e-omosessualit/approfondimenti/bufera-nel-mondo-cattolico-dopo-il-no-vaticano-alla-depenalizzazione-dellomosessualit.html
http://jointheimpact.wetpaint.com/thread/2143193/ACTION+ALERT:++Day+Without+A+Gay+and+France%27s+declaration+at+the+UN?t=anon
http://www.gaywave.it/articolo/depenalizzazione-everyone-contro-pena-di-morte-a-gay/3419/
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-un-gay-rights,0,7242721.story
http://queersunited.blogspot.com/2008/12/action-needed-on-un-declaration-calling.html
http://www.queerblog.it/post/4487/europarlamento-sullonu-linterlgbt-contro-il-vaticano
http://www.queerway.it/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=1259#
http://franca-bassani.blogspot.com/2008/12/il-vaticano-manda-morte-gli-omosessuali.html
http://equilibriogay.splinder.com/post/19252660/IL+VATICANO+MENTE+SAPENDO+DI+M
http://www.fiammanirenstein.com/articoli.asp?Id=2058&Categoria=6
http://marco-schreuder.at/2008/12/erzbischof-migliore-findet.html
http://apps.facebook.com/causes/posts/95466?m=94a6608e&_fb_fromhash=4118ed1aaa0578ea19a0aad4abccac33
http://www.facebook.com/inbox/index.php?f=0&start=0#/group.php?gid=50966393608
http://apps.facebook.com/causes/sharings/235346?m=370a5b0b&_fb_fromhash=4118ed1aaa0578ea19a0aad4abccac33